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![]() Followers of Jesus Christ Fellowship Up Way Publications International http://www.followersofjesuschrist.org ~ http://www.up-way-publications.org http://www.apostolicinternetseminary.html P. O. Box 1015 ~ Kailua, HI 96734-1015 |
| APOSTOLIC
INTERNET
SEMINARY
© 2003 Bible Course 101 BIB101-1 Lesson 1 Introduction and Basic Bible Study Methods INSTRUCTOR: Rev. Samuel M. Smith OFFICE LOCATION: presently in the home of Rev. Samuel M. Smith family in, Kailua, HI 96734-1015 CONTACT: 1-808-230-8683 (8:30A - 5P HST) (Email: director@apostolicinternetseminary.org) CREDIT
HOURS: 1
upon completion of course requirements as scheduled at time of
enrollment Recommended resources: • The Thompson Chain Reference Bible, Fourth Improved Edition ©1964 or newer By B.B.Kirkbride Bible Co., Inc. Available in most bookstores or from Pentecostal Publishing House or Christian Book Distributors. You
may also look up scriptures by location or key word at BibleGateway.com
. Strongs Exhaustive Concordance (or Young's Analytical Concordance to the Bible). • A modern Collegiate Dictionary of the English Language available at most bookstores. • The New Cyclopedic Theological Dictionary Edited by J. R. Ensey Copyright 1997, 1999 By Advance Ministries, Willis, TX 77378 You should order directly from Advance Ministries. Recommended reading: • The Gospel According to Jesus subhead: 'What Does Jesus Mean When He Says, "Follow Me?"' by John F. MacArthur, Jr. ©1988 John F. MacArthur, Jr. Though MacArthur is not an Apostolic, this book asks questions and presents evidence of the truly Christlike life and we recommend it highly to all AIS students. Academie
Books an imprint
of of
Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI 49506 ISBN 0-310-28650-6.
Note: Bible translation Codes used will be: ASV = American Standard Version; BRK = Berkeley Version; JPS =Jewish Publication Society's "The Holy Scriptures"; KJV = King James Version; NIV = New International Version; NKJV = New King James Version and RSV = Revised Standard Version. Any other translation used will be identified by its full name. This is our very first required course for any Degree program; Associate of Apostolic Theology (AAT), Bachelor of Apostolic Theology (BAT) and Doctor of Apostolic Theology (DAT). It is also strongly urged as key to your Bible understanding even if you are merely a “lurker” or someone just auditing the course with no degree in mind. In this course, you will learn a limited history of the published versions of the Bible and a brief history of the early Christian church from the standpoint of understanding the setting and context of the original writers of the scripture. It is the position of Apostolic Internet Seminary that there are no actual contradictions between various scriptures sometimes used to argue that there are contradictions, but only a failure to understand the original meaning intended by God and the human writers. It is also the position of Apostolic Internet Seminary (AIS) that a correct Biblical understanding results in health, both physical and mental, peace, joy, confidence, deliverance from undesirable habits or actual demonic spirits and a level of Spiritual POWER that produces limitless miracles of all kinds and an EXCITING Apostolic life. All Apostolic
Internet Seminary
lessons are open to be viewed by the public. However, no quizzes nor
tests
will be graded and no certification, course credit, nor diploma can be
issued without approved registration in the course. Each Lesson,
including reading assignments, which are roughly equivalent to normal
classroom
Homework assignments and reading and studying the Lesson Text plus
taking
the Lesson Credit Quiz and sending it for grading are intended to be
equivalent
to one and one-half hours with appoximately 50 minutes for the Lesson
Text
and Quiz and the other 40 minutes for the "Homework" reading
assignment.
You will be asked at the end of your Lesson Credit Quiz to say how long
it took you. While
there is controversy over whether an Analytical study is better or a
methodology
called Synthetic based on historical or logical or textual or
contextual
or other basis is more accurate or logical or reasonable or
whatever,
at Apostolic Internet Seminary we will teach you to study with the
perspective
of wanting to know as nearly as possible what Jesus Christ and His
original
Apostles would teach, preach and practice if they were here in person
today.
Since we believe that everyone needs to have read the entire Bible to
have
an overview of God's overall Word to us, your first year studies will
be
based largely on an Analitical study of Genesis , the first two
chapters
each of Matthew and Luke and then the entire Book of Acts. This should
give you a fairly solid foundation for understanding "The Big
Picture" of
what God wants us to know about Him and His plan for us. We will study
how to analyze a scripture systematically in the context in which it
was
written, determine to whom it was written and by whom, what the
conditions
were that caused the scripture to be written, what questions were being
asked and/or answered by the verse and how this understanding fits the
remainder of Bible teaching on the subject. Also, does this
understanding
of the verse agree with known historical or scientific facts. In SCI101
you will learn that True Science never contradicts a correct
understanding
of any scripture. The Theory of Evolution as a whole, defies real
methods
of scientific discovery although there are some limited and verifiable
facts incorporated into the theory. We will devote a full 2
semester-hour
course to disproving the scientific basis of the Theory of Evolution
from
a purely scientific basis and then link this to Biblical Creation
science. There
is a possible misconception of what this course is intended to teach
that
I want to clear up at the very beginning. Bible 101
(BIB101-1)
through Bible 404 (BIB404-12) are NOT studies in doctrinal truth. They
are focused on the nuts and bolts of teaching you to study your Bible
with
the urgent desire to know above all else what God is
communicating
to you personally and to everyone you touch. In the BIB
courses,
the focus is on who the inspired writer was, his background or life
outlook,
his nationality, his relationship with God, during what time period and
what the surrounding events were at the time of the writing of that
particular
scripture and all other factors that are key to understanding "where he
was coming from" as he wrote. We will be studying in close parallel the
Doctrine (DOC101-1 to Doc 404-12) Course which will deal with the
important
doctrinal points. But you need to understand that except when
necessary,
we will deal ONLY with the facts of the writing and authorship of the
Bible
in the Bible courses and your own understanding of study methods. The
Doctrine
course will be focused on all the doctrinal points and will not be
dealing
with who wrote that point unless it absolutely necessary to the
understanding
of that doctrinal point.
We
do not recognize challenges to the real authenticity of the Bible as
the
Word of God and will teach you that the Bible is the totally reliable
Word
of God in spite of minor translational errors in various translations.
Every truly correct and important doctrine can be taught from even the
poorest translation, because God has protected His Word. We will let
you
know of recognized translation problems with certain passages according
to the scholarly authorities which may be used by some to attempt to
dispute
sound doctrine. In this and the next lesson, you will learn a limited
history
of the published versions of the Bible and a brief history of the early
Christian church from the standpoint of understanding the setting and
context
of the original writers of the scripture. It is the position of
Apostolic
Internet Seminary (AIS) that there are no actual contradictions between
various scriptures which seem to be saying opposite things that are
sometimes
used to argue that there are contradictions, but only a failure to
understand
the original meaning intended by God and the human writers. It is also
the position of Apostolic Internet Seminary (AIS) that a correct
Biblical
understanding results in both physical and mental health, peace, joy,
confidence,
deliverance from undesirable habits or actual demonic spirits and a
level
of Spiritual POWER that produces limitless miracles of all kinds and an
EXCITING Apostolic life. Evidence
and methods of understanding we will attempt to show you include: In
Bible 101-1 Lesson 1 Introduction to Sound Methods of Bible
Study,
we will first study how to analyze a scripture systematically in the
context
in which it was written, determine to whom it was written and by whom,
what the conditions were that caused the scripture to be written, what
questions were being asked and/or answered by the verse and how this
understanding
fits the remainder of Bible teaching on the subject. You will be taught
to believe the Bible, taking what each verse said with an understanding
of and in agreement with what all other verses on the subject teach.
And
I submit to you that other methods of study do not bring out the real
meaning
of what God wants us to know about Him. They inject human reasoning,
prior
theology of men, albeit sometimes learned men, and fleshly experience
rather
than absolute trust in God's own Word in agreement with context. Also,
does this understanding of the verse or passage agree with known
historical or scientific facts. We will devote the first two lessons
BIB101-1
and BIB101-2 The Vital Importance of Rightly Dividing God's Word,
to learning the HOW to study and understand the Bible. Beginning with
BIB101-3
and continuing through the remainder first two (2) years of Bible BIB
courses,
we will then alternate in a condensed Commentary and Survey format
between
chapters in the Old Testament and chapters in the New Testament.
The methodology here is to help you understand WHY the speaker or
writer said what they did and HOW the first readers or hearers, to whom
the Gospels and Epistles were written would have understood that
message.
In EVERY case, other than Luke and the Book of Acts, the New
Testament
speakers and writers were Jewish and had a thorough knowlege of the Law
and the Prophets. And even in those two books, the Greek doctor,
Luke tended to be quoting someone who was Jewish and in the Apostle
Paul's
case, was frankly proud of his heritage. We will "accentuate the
positive" and avoid the negative of any false teachings from passages
in
the BIB series. That will come in the DOC and REL courses.
It
will be in the Doctrine Course DOC series that we will deal wih all the
essential doctrines for Salvation, Healing, Holiness, Holy Spirit
Infilling
and Baptism, Prophecy, Evangelism, and lesser doctrines, both real and
heretical. Serious studies on major heresies, their origins, if
possible why the wrong teaching came to be accepted, and role play
interactive
discussion will come in the REL series lessons. INSTRUCTION: 1.
Pray and ask the Holy Spirit to guide you as you study this lesson.
3.
Read and study the whole chapter 1 Corinthians 7 with the thought in
mind
that you are not, in this lesson, trying to study the actual problems
and
situations addressed in the chapter, but rather, how the Apostle is
systematically
answering questioins even though we do not have a written record of the
original questions. 4.
Go to the link at the bottom of the Lesson Text and click on the link
to
the Lesson Credit Quiz Questions and send your answers to the
questions
to the link provided for grading and correction. Bible
101 LESSON TEXT 1: True
facts are the basis for all knowledge and understanding. This is
true of grammar, science, mathematics, history, geography, electronics
and ALL other subjects, especially the Bible. The Bible is true because
it works. It has withstood the tests of time as well as
scientific,
geographic and historic accuracy. To
obtain a right understanding of what God is trying to communicate to
us,
we must study everything the Bible says on the subject at hand,
beginning
with Genesis and ending with Revelation. This methodology is commonly
referred
to among the scholarly types as the "Synthetic Method" because it
brings
together verses from many different parts of the Bible that all deal
with
the same subject matter. It is important to remember that the writers
of
the New Testament were so used to the Old Testament and its historical
facts, its laws and the prophets that they often said things which
cannot
possibly be correctly understood by anyone who is not also
familiar
with or at least acquainted with the Old Testament. This is why we want
all students to carefully and prayerfully read their entire Bibles as
well
and why our first year Bible Course will dwell heavily in Analytical
Methodology
to give a solid foundation for later Synthetic study of crucial
doctrines.
Jesus Himself, said He did not come to destroy the law, but to fulfill
it (Matthew 5:17). If this doctrine seems contrary to the
teaching
of the church, one must look up church history to discover if and when
a change was made in that doctrine. A rule you should always apply to every
scripture is to ask the following four questions:
One
problem many students of the Bible have is that they have never read
the
entire Bible. They have only read and studied those scripture texts
printed
in or referenced to their Sunday School quarterlies and what their
preacher
or visiting evangelists have preached on. There is no point of
reference
to any other scripture to know whether the sermon their pastor preached
Sunday morning was using the scripture text he read in the way that the
original writer intended. So when a different preacher preaches a
different
doctrinal viewpoint using that same scripture verse or series of
verses,
there is confusion and from confusion can come frustration with the
Bible
and with Christianity as a whole. It may also form a basis for heresy. One
ABSOLUTE requirement for graduation from Apostolic Internet Seminary is
that the student has read the Bible in its entirety from Genesis 1:1
through
Revelation 22:21. While a program of reading the Bible through in one
(1)
year will get you through the Bible, the usual breaking of sequence in
such programs will tend to hinder you from getting a good "birds eye
view"
of the whole Bible. For your own benefit, we recommend starting at
Genesis
1:1 and continuing through Revelation in the order the books are
organized
in the Bible. It is quite true that in some instances, you might well
break
in 2 Kings or 1 Chronicles where we have some of the details of King
Uzziah's
life and read Isaiah at that point for a more chronologically
correct
view and we might take some of the minor prophets and insert them
likewise
at the point at which the life of the king during whose reign they
lived
is detailed in the Kings or Chronicles, but if you have never read the
entire Bible yet, I would recommend that you follow the book order.
There
will be time enough later for you to learn the actual chronological
sequence
of events. In some cases, this will be covered in your various History
courses and as prevoiusly noted, you will study Doctrinal points in
your
Doctrine courses. So, your Bible courses are intended to provide
you with first, the methodology and understanding of Bible facts and
principles
in general. Doctrine courses will deal with all doctrinal subjects,
History
will tie in general World history with Bible history, Science will
relate
general scientific knowledge and principles to Bible facts while the
Religion
courses will compare Biblical Christianity to other religious beliefs,
both of heretical Bible based religions like Mormonism, Jehovah's
Witnesses and Catholicism and the non-Bible based religions
of tribal societies and Far Eastern cultures like Buddhism,
Confucianism,
Shintoism and voodoo. Another
problem is that we are generally conditioned to accept what the pastor
says and not question it. For years and from many pulpits, I heard "But
though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you
than
that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said
before,
so say I now again, if any man preach any other gospel unto you than
that
ye have received, let him be accursed." (Galatians 1:8, 9). The
message hearers were intended to get was always that only their pastor
had right doctrine and if anybody came preaching anything he didn't
preach,
we were to consider that person accursed. Psychologically, it worked.
For
the first half of my life, I refused to accept any doctrine that was
not
in line with what the various pastors who came through our church every
two or four years happened to preach. For the most part, they preached
the Gospel, but they did preach the usual denominational shortcut to
salvation
that leaves the vast majority of new "converts" with their old sin
nature
still alive and well, though they are trying to live the Christian
life.
And they also taught that we should be baptized but it
was
not essenal to our salvation. Likewise, we should "tarry" for the Holy
Ghost, but it was not critical that we receive the Holy Ghost. We
were saved by faith; by believing on the Lord Jesus Christ. But
as
time progressed and there were deviations in what the various pastors
preached,
it became a little bit confusing since each was saying that anyone who
wasn't preaching what they preached should be accursed. Which one was
right? A
third problem similar to the last one is our tendency to revere and
reverence
our pastors. After all, he is our shepherd and is supposed to be
standing
in for The Good Shepherd, Jesus. If dear old Pastor Jones used to say
this
or taught that, we just can't see it any differently even when we read
it right out of the Bible for ourselves. We MUST take the position that
no matter if even the General Superintendent of our whole organization
does not agree, we MUST align with what the Bible
teaches
in the manner and context in which it teaches it. "Whom
shall He teach knowledge? and whom shall He make to understand
doctrine?
them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
The
Apostle Paul, in these two verses, Galatians 1:8 and 9 makes a very
strong
statement and repeats it for emphasis. His statement agrees with other
teachings of Peter and the overall teachings of scripture in general
and
therefore must not be taken lightly that that was just the Apostle
Paul’s
idea or opinion. He said, “But though we, or an angel from heaven,
preach
any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you,
let
him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again, If any man
preach
any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be
accursed.” (Galatians
1:8, 9). So what gospel did he first preach to the Galatian
believers
and what did he preach wherever he went? The only account of that is to
be found of Paul’s missionary journeys and what he first preached
is in the book of Acts. Galatia is not just one city but a large area
in
what is now the nation of Turkey and included Antioch, Iconium, Lystra,
Lycaonia and today Ancra. In every epistle book written by Paul, he was
writing either to established churches of believers who had been
established
under his ministry or to individual believers or up-coming pastors.
These
do NOT contain his original preaching or teaching as referred to in
Galatians
1:8,9, but elaboration and clarification to people who have already
believed,
repented, been baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission
of
their sins and received the Holy Spirit baptism by those evidences seen
in the book of Acts. [See Acts 2:38, 39; 8:12-25; 9:13-19;10:44-48;
11:12-17;16:14-15, 25-34; 19:1-7; 22:12-16.] So don’t take my word
for it, take the Bible’s word for it.The epistles were to explain why
certain
errors were wrong doctrine; to explain the why of salvation and God's
grace
that had been taught in Acts. We will be studying the Book of Acts in
BIB102
and the Epistles in other courses, but in a capsule, both Jesus Christ
Himself and the Apostle Paul taught that God's boundless mercy, grace
and
love for us provided salvation to those who truly believe, feel the
real
pricked heart of conviction and repent, slaying their old man of sin,
burying
that sucker with Christ in baptism and then rising to walk in newness
of
life as new creatures in Christ Jesus empowered by the Holy Spirit. |
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